Myths & facts

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Everyone has advice about hair. Here is what dermatologists and medical sources actually say.

Myth

Wearing a cap or topi causes baldness.

Male pattern hair loss comes from the genes you inherit, not from your cap. The constant rubbing of a cap or other head covering can cause a different kind of hair loss, called traction alopecia, especially if the hair is pulled back tightly underneath.

Sources: American Academy of Dermatology: causes of hair loss; hairstyles and hair loss

Fact

Losing 50 to 100 hairs a day is normal.

Hair grows in cycles, and some shedding every day is part of that. Hair in the comb or on the pillow is not on its own a sign of hair loss.

Source: American Academy of Dermatology

Myth

Baldness only comes from your mother's side.

Researchers think several genes are involved. Pattern hair loss tends to run in families, and having a close relative with it appears to be a risk factor.

Source: MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine

Fact

Hair can fall out a few months after dengue or typhoid.

Extra shedding often shows up a few months after a high fever or illness. It usually settles, and hair regains its normal fullness within 6 to 9 months.

Source: American Academy of Dermatology

Fact

Stress can make your hair fall.

A very stressful period, like caring for someone who is ill or losing a job, can trigger extra shedding a few months later.

Source: American Academy of Dermatology

Fact

Hair loss can start in your teens.

Male pattern hair loss can start as early as the teens, and the risk increases with age. More than half of men over 50 have some hair loss.

Source: MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine

Myth

Nothing can be done about male pattern hair loss.

Treatment can slow or stop further hair loss, and some men regrow some hair. The earlier treatment starts, the better it works. Without treatment, hair loss tends to continue.

Source: American Academy of Dermatology

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